Volume 4, Issue 4 (12-2020)
EBHPME 2020, 4(4): 254-262 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Faraji Khiavi F, Djafarian K, Afrashtabar M. Unsuccessful Weight-Loss in Adults Admitted to Health Centers, Ahvaz, Khuzestan: A Phenomenological Study. EBHPME 2020; 4 (4) :254-262
URL: http://jebhpme.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-300-en.html
URL: http://jebhpme.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-300-en.html
Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran , mahbubeafrash@yahoo.com
Abstract: (1865 Views)
Background: Nowadays, obesity is one of the most important public health problems worldwide. There are so many various factors interfering with obesity that it is necessary to be studied separately in each population. Although many people can lose weight by observing low-energy diets, they often return to the former weight and even higher. The present study aimed to identify the causes of unsuccessful weight-loss in adults admitted to health centers in Ahvaz.
Methods: This was a qualitative phenomenological study carried out in one of the health centers in western Ahvaz, 2017. The data collection tool for this study was semi-structured in-depth interview conducted face-to-face and individually. The interviews were recorded and transferred word-by-word on paper immediately. Then interviews were analyzed using the content analysis method.
Results: Seven themes and 11 key concepts were extracted from the contents of the interviews.The following items led to a failure of keeping the diet and achieving the proper weight: Underlying diseases, the effects of drugs on overweightness and obesity, physical characteristics, lifestyle, affecting overweight and obesity behaviors, food habits, and psychological factors.
Conclusion: Lifestyle and some diseases and medications can lead to a failure of overweight and obesity confronting programs. Provision of the educational and informational programs to the society with emphasis on the side effects of weight loss medications and lifestyle changes, especially the dietary habits, together with a consideration of the mental health dimension may affect the success of people in controlling obesity.
Methods: This was a qualitative phenomenological study carried out in one of the health centers in western Ahvaz, 2017. The data collection tool for this study was semi-structured in-depth interview conducted face-to-face and individually. The interviews were recorded and transferred word-by-word on paper immediately. Then interviews were analyzed using the content analysis method.
Results: Seven themes and 11 key concepts were extracted from the contents of the interviews.The following items led to a failure of keeping the diet and achieving the proper weight: Underlying diseases, the effects of drugs on overweightness and obesity, physical characteristics, lifestyle, affecting overweight and obesity behaviors, food habits, and psychological factors.
Conclusion: Lifestyle and some diseases and medications can lead to a failure of overweight and obesity confronting programs. Provision of the educational and informational programs to the society with emphasis on the side effects of weight loss medications and lifestyle changes, especially the dietary habits, together with a consideration of the mental health dimension may affect the success of people in controlling obesity.
Type of Study: case report |
Subject:
General
Received: 2020/07/11 | Accepted: 2020/12/20 | Published: 2020/12/20
Received: 2020/07/11 | Accepted: 2020/12/20 | Published: 2020/12/20
References
1. Sharma SK, Ghimire A, Radhakrishnan J, Thapa L, Shrestha NR, Paudel N, et al. Prevalence of Hypertension, Obesity, Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome in Nepal. International Journal of Hypertension. 2011; 10(1): 1-9. [DOI:10.4061/2011/821971]
2. Howel D. Trends in the Prevalence of Abdominal Obesity and Overweight in English Adults (1993-2008). Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011; 20(8): 1750-3. [DOI:10.1038/oby.2011.127]
3. Shields M, Carroll MD, Ogden CL. Adult obesity prevalence in Canada and the United States. NCHS Data Brief. 2011; 56: 1-8.
4. Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac Journal Clin Nutr. 2011; 20(1): 35-41.
5. Djalalinia SH, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Sheidaei A, Rezaei N, Naghibi S Iravani, Modirian M, et al. Patterns of Obesity and Overweight in the Iranian Population: Findings of STEPs 2016.Forntiers in Endocrinology. 2016; 11(42): 1-13. [DOI:10.3389/fendo.2020.00042]
6. World Health Organization(internt).World Health Organization - Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles, 2018. Available from URL: https://www.who.int/ nmh/ countries/en/#I.
7. WHO's primary role is to direct internMadah M. A review of the risk factors associated with obesity in adults in Iran. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology. 2012; 7(1): 119-27. [In Persian]
8. Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA. 2004; 291(10): 1238-45. [DOI:10.1001/jama.291.10.1238]
9. Gharipour M, Mohammadifard N, Asgary S, Naderi GH. The prevalence of obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in Isfahan. The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Society. 2003; 26: 53-64. [ In Persian]
10. Taheri A, Dvrsyan M, Hosseini S. Nutrition and diet therapy in obesity. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders. 2014; 12(5): 417-24. [In Persian]
11. Morrow R, Rodriguez A, King N. Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological method. Psychologist. 2015; 28(8): 643-4.
12. Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; 1985. [DOI:10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8]
13. Ferdosian S, Kimiagar M. Contributing Factors to BMI Decrease in Women undergoing Weight Loss Program. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2010; 18(1): 63-72. [In Persian]
14. Maddah M. The factors associtated whit adults in iran: A review. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology. 2012; 7(1): 119-27. [In Persian]
15. Ghaedi MR, Golshani AR. Content Analysis Method: from Quantity-Orientation to Quality-Orientation. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods. 2016; 7(23): 57-81. [In Persian]
16. Hajikazemi ES, Moghaddam M, Hosseini AF, Heidarikhayat N. Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female Adolescents. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2012; 25(77): 21-9. [In Persian]
17. Haghighi Moghadam Y, Feizi A, Khalilzadeh H. Survey on Physical Activity and Dietary Habits of Adolescence in High School Students. Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty. 2012; 10(1): 11-20. [In Persian]
18. Seyedamini B, Moradi A, Malek A, Ebrahimi-Mamaghani M. The Role of Watching TV in Obesity and Behavioral Problems in Children. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2011; 23(67): 8-14. [In Persian]
19. Mehrabani H, Mirmirani P, Azizi F. The association between skipping breakfast and obesity. The Journal of Qazvin University. 2007; 10(4): 51-7. [In Persian]
20. Sobhi Ghara Malaki N, Parsa Manesh F. The Role of Stress in Obecity. Journal of Psychological Researches. 2013; 4(16): 23-30. [In Persian]
21. Fallah Moshkani R, Saneei P, Esmaillzadeh A, Hassanzadeh Keshteli A, Feizi A, Adibi P. Association between Patterns of Dietary Habits and Obesity in Iranian Adults. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food. 2016; 11(2): 19-37. [In Persian]
22. Beccutia G, Pannain S. Sleep and obesity .National of Health in States. 2011; 14(4): 402-12. [DOI:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283479109]
23. Al-Hazzaa H, Abahussain N, Al-Sobayel H, Qahwaji D, Musaiger A. Lifestyle factors associated with overweight and obesity among Saudi adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2012; 12(354): 1-11. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-12-354]
24. Mirbolooki MR, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Familial clustering of obesity and the role of nutrition (Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study). Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2003; 5(2): 89-97. [In Persian]
25. Biondi B. Thyroid and Obesity: An Intriguing Relationship. Special Feature Editorial. 2010; 95(8): 3614-7. [DOI:10.1210/jc.2010-1245]
26. Denise M, Boudreau RPh, Arterburn D, Bogart A, Sebastien H, Mary Kay T, et al. Influence of body mass index on the choice of therapy for depression and follow-up care. Author Manuscript. 2013; 21(3): 1-21. [DOI:10.1002/oby.20048]
27. Jaisk C and Lustig R. Adolescent Obesity and Puberty: The "Perfect Storm". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2008; 1135: 265-79. [DOI:10.1196/annals.1429.009]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
