Volume 5, Issue 1 (3-2021)                   EBHPME 2021, 5(1): 19-28 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Zolfi A M, Sahebihagh M H, Azadi A, Jalilian H. Awareness, Attitude, and Life Skills Related to Cigarette Smoking among High School Boy Students. EBHPME 2021; 5 (1) :19-28
URL: http://jebhpme.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-317-en.html
Awareness, Attitude, and Life Skills Related to Cigarette Smoking among High School Boy Students
Ali Mohammad Zolfi , Mohammad Hasan Sahebihagh * , Arman Azadi , Habib Jalilian
Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center , and Department of Community Health Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran , sahebihagh@tbzmed.ac.ir
Abstract:   (2066 Views)

 Background: Life skills training is one of the ways to deal with stressful situations and risk-taking behaviors. Given the importance of life skills to deal with risk-taking behaviors such as smoking, the objective of this study was to examine the association between awareness, attitude and life skills and smoking status among boy students in Ilam, Iran.

Methods: This was a descriptive  study that was performed on 553 students in high school boy students in Ilam in 2018. Sampling was conducted in two steps: first, schools were selected by a random sampling method; second, one class was selected randomly from each school and each grade, and all of the students of the selected class were included using the census method. Data were collected through a valid and reliable three-part questionnaire, including demographic characteristics, life skills, and smoking status, and then analyzed by using descriptive and analytical tests at  SPSS22 software.

Results: The mean age of students, age of smoking initiation as well as the mean of individuals Grade Point Average (GPA) was 13.58, 11.27, and 17.95, respectively. The mean score of awareness toward the harmful effects of smoking, attitude toward smoking, and normative expectations were estimated at 82.18, 32.6, and 68.04, respectively. The total score of life skills was 57.3, which was higher than average. The highest and lowest life skills score was related to problem-solving skills (56.75) and compatibility  skills (52.21). Besides, having friends and family members who smoke, attitude toward smoking as well as normative expectations were significantly associated with cigarette smoking status (P-value < 0.05).

Conclusion: Given the results of the study, the life skills score was moderate and far from the ideal status. Therefore, considering the smoking experience at an early age and focusing on life skills training is essential in elementary schools.

 

Keywords: Life skills, Awareness, Attitudes, Smoking, Students
Full-Text [PDF 598 kb]   (845 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (554 Views)  
Type of Study: Original article | Subject: Healt care Management
Received: 2020/10/7 | Accepted: 2021/03/10 | Published: 2021/03/10
References
1. Lim HK, Ghazali SM, Kee CC, Lim KK, Chan YY, Teh HC, et al. Epidemiology of smoking among Malaysian adult males: prevalence and associated factors. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13(1): 8. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-13-8]
2. Christian KS. Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Cigarette Smoking among UG Students. IOSR-JNHS. 2014; 3(6): 49-54. [DOI:10.9790/1959-03624954]
3. Organization WH. Tobacco, Key facts. 27 May 2020.
4. Frieden TR, Blakeman DE. The dirty dozen: 12 myths that undermine tobacco control. American Public Health Association. 2005; 95(9): 1500-5. [DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2005.063073]
5. Jamshidi F, Nazari N, Seyedian S, Mogahi S, Nabipour A, Dadgarinejad A, et al. Prevalence of Smoking and Related Factors among High School Students in Ahvaz City, Iran. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics (AJP): Free full text articles from Asian J Pharm. 2018; 12(3): 1094-9.
6. Griesbach D, Amos A, Currie C. Adolescent smoking and family structure in Europe. Social Science & Medicine. 2003; 56(1): 41-52. [DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00014-X]
7. Rockville . Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults: a report of the surgeon general. U.S. Department of health and human services, public health service, office of the surgeon general. 2012.
8. Oshi SN, Oshi DC, Weaver S, Agu CF, Whitehorne-Smith P, Ricketts-Roomes T, et al. A School-Based Study of the Influence of Students' Relationship with Teachers on Their Cigarette Smoking Behaviour in Jamaican. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2018; 19: 7-12.
9. Wang Y, Storr CL, Green KM, Zhu S, Stuart EA, Lynne-Landsman SD, et al. The effect of two elementary school-based prevention interventions on being offered tobacco and the transition to smoking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2012; 120(1): 202-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.022]
10. Luna-Adame M, Carrasco-Giménez TJ, Rueda-García MdM. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a smoking prevention program based on the 'Life Skills Training'approach. Health Education Research. 2013; 28(4): 673-82. [DOI:10.1093/her/cyt061]
11. Thomas RE, McLellan J, Perera R. School‐based programmes for preventing smoking. Evidence‐Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal. 2013; 8(5): 1616-2040. [DOI:10.1002/ebch.1937]
12. Thomas RE, McLellan J, Perera R. Effectiveness of school-based smoking prevention curricula: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2015; 5(3). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006976. [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006976]
13. Norman E, Turner S. Adolescent substance abuse prevention program: Theories, models, and research in the encouraging 80's. The Journal of Primary Prevention. 1993; 14(3): 3-20. [DOI:10.1007/BF01324652]
14. Bagheri M, Bahrami EH. The role of life skills education and attitude toward drug use and self esteem of students. Research on Addiction. 2003; 31(2): 155.
15. Organization WH. Skills for health: skills-based health education including life skills: an important component of a child-friendl. 2003. available from URL: http://www.who.int/ school_ youth_ health/ resources/ information_ series/en/ 2016.04.04.
16. Taramian F. Drug abuse in adolescents. 1 st.: Tarbiat 2008.
17. Farzadfar F, Danaei G, Namdaritabar H, Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Khosravi A, et al. National and subnational mortality effects of metabolic risk factors and smoking in Iran: a comparative risk assessment. Population Health Metrics. 2011; 9(1): 55. doi:10.1186/1478-7954-9-55. [DOI:10.1186/1478-7954-9-55]
18. Ebrahimi H, Sahebihagh MH, Ghofranipour F, Sadegh Tabrizi J. Experiences of adult smokers from the concepts of smoking: A content analysis. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2014; 19(6): 550-7.
19. Meysamie A, Ghaletaki R, Haghazali M, Asgari F, Rashidi A, Khalilzadeh O, et al. Pattern of tobacco use among the Iranian adult population: results of the national Survey of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007). Tobacco Control. 2010; 19(2): 125-8. [DOI:10.1136/tc.2009.030759]
20. Bidel Z, Nazarzadeh M, SaburMohamadi M, Zareimanesh E, Tazval J, Mohamadi E, et al. Smoking Stages, Prevalence of Drug Abuse and Role of Associated Psychological and Social Factors: A Study on Male High School Students in Ilam City, Iran. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2014; 21(1): 81-93.
21. Naseri F, Sahebihagh M, Ebrahemi H. Life skills of first year high school students in exposure to smoking in Tabriz.: dissertation of Tabriz Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; 2004.
22. Osaki Y, Minowa M, Mei J. A comparison of correlates of cigarette smoking behavior between Jiangxi province, China and Japanese high school students. Journal of Epidemiology. 1999; 9(4): 254-60. [DOI:10.2188/jea.9.254]
23. Cowdery JE, Fitzhugh EC, Wang MQ. Sociobehavioral influences on smoking initiation of Hispanic adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health. 1997; 20(1): 46-50. [DOI:10.1016/S1054-139X(96)00086-9]
24. Haen Wikel R AM. fifteen-month fallow-up results of a school-hood life-skills approach to smoking prevention health education research. 2004; 19(2): 125-37. [DOI:10.1093/her/cyg018]
25. Botvin GJ, Tortu S. Preventing adolescent cigarette smoking: Resistance skills training and development of life skills. Special Services in the Schools. 1991; 6(1-2): 37-61. [DOI:10.1300/J008v06n01_03]
26. Kaur J, Sandhu KK. Life skills as predictors of risk-taking behaviour among prospective teachers. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology. 2016; 7(2): 244.
27. Moshki M, Hassanzade T, Taymoori P. Effect of life skills training on drug abuse preventive behaviors among university students. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2014; 5(5): 577.
28. Epstein JA, Botvin GJ, Spoth R. Predicting smoking among rural adolescents: Social and cognitive processes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2003; 5(4): 485-91. [DOI:10.1080/1462220031000118577]
29. Sahebalzamani M, Farahani H, Feizi F. Efficacy of life skills training on general health in students. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2012; 17(7): 553-5.
30. Savoji AP, Ganji K. Increasing mental health of university students through Life Skills Training (LST). Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013; 84: 1255-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.739]
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Send email to the article author

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Evidence Based Health Policy, Management and Economics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb